Ulwazi lweBhodi yeSimemo soMthi:
一、 Iibhodi ezininzi ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiwodrophu zezi zilandelayo:
1, Intshayelelo kwiibhodi ezidityanisiweyo zefir: iibhodi zefir zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamabhodi adityaniswe ngomnwe. Zixutywe kunye kumacandelo amancinci, kwaye iglue isetyenziswe kuwo onke amalunga; Okwesibini, ukhuni olu hlobo lwebhodi luthambile kwaye alunamandla ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kulula ukuguqula kunye nokuqhekeka; okwesithathu, umphezulu wayo awulingani kwaye kulula ukukrwela iimpahla. Isisombululo somkrwelo kukupolisha nokupeyinta, okuya kubangela iindleko ezininzi. , okwesibini, iyanuka kwaye ayihambelani nokusingqongileyo, kwaye okwesithathu, ipeyinti ilula ukuyikhupha, iqhekeza, kwaye iwa. Okwesine, kulula ukufumana izinambuzane kwaye kunzima ukuzinyamekela. Izinto eziluncedo: iyafikeleleka, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo xa ipeyintiwe ngaphandle kokupolisha, kwaye inevumba elimnandi lefir ngokwayo. Izinto ezingeloncedo: Umphezulu urhabaxa kwaye kulula ukuzikrwempa iimpahla; ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuguqula kunye nokuqhekeka, inokulungiswa kuphela eludongeni ngexesha lokucubungula kwaye ayikwazi ukuhamba; kukho iimbumba ezininzi zeemfumba kunye nemingxuma encinci phezu kwebhodi, engeyinhle; kufuneka iqhube iinkqubo ezininzi (ukuzaliswa komngxuma, isanti, iwax okanye ipeyinti) kwaye ulinde de ivumba liphele phambi kokuba lisetyenziswe.
2. Umthi ococekileyo oqinileyo, ukulinganisa umthi oqinileyo, isingeniso sebhodi yeplanga eqinileyo: Izinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziselwa ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ngumthi wendalo, kwaye iipatheni zokwenyani zomthi zingabonwa ngokubanzi kumphezulu. Ifenitshala esulungekileyo yomthi oqinileyo ithetha ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwifanitshala ngamaplanga aqinileyo, kubandakanywa iitafile, iipaneli zocango lwewodrophu, iipaneli ezisecaleni, njl.njl., zonke zenziwe ngomthi osulungekileyo oqinileyo kwaye azisebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lweepaneli ezenziweyo. Ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ococekileyo uneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zobugcisa kunye nemathiriyeli. Iimfuno zokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukomiswa, ukudityaniswa kweminwe, kunye nokuthungwa kwemithi eqinile zingqongqo kakhulu. Ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo ayilawulwa ngokungqongqo, ukuqhekeka, ukuxhamla, njl njl. kungenzeka kwimeko encinci. Yonke isethi yefenitshala yayikhubazekile kwaye yenziwe ukuba ingasebenziseki. Ukulinganisa ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ibonakala njengefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ovela ngaphandle. Ubume bendalo, ukuvakalelwa kunye nombala womthi ufana ngqo nefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo. Kodwa eneneni, ngumxube womthi oqinileyo kunye neepaneli ezenziweyo, oko kukuthi, iipaneli zecala, phezulu, ii-bottoms, iishelufu kunye nezinye izinto. I-veneer yeplanga ebhityileyo kwi-particleboard okanye i-MDF fibreboard, iingcango kunye needrowa zomthi oqinileyo. Le nkqubo yonga iinkuni kwaye inciphisa iindleko. Ngoko ixabiso liyamkeleka ngakumbi. Abavelisi befenitshala ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa i-varnish okanye ipeyinti ye-matte kwifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ukubonisa umbala wendalo womthi. Iveneer yeplanga eliqinileyo ibhekisa kwiveneer yeplanga eyomeleleyo, eneplanga eliqinileyo kumphezulu kunye nebhodi yoxinaniso ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi uzinzile kunomthi ococekileyo oqinileyo kwaye awufuni ukuqhekeka, kodwa awukho njengobume bendalo njengomthi ococekileyo oqinileyo. Iingenelo: Umoya omkhulu, ohloniphekileyo kunye nowokuqala uhambelana nengqondo yabantu yokubuyela kwindalo. Ukungalungi: ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye kunzima ukunyamekela; ngenxa yenkqubo yokupeyinta, kulula ukutshintsha umbala, yingakho umbala wefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo uya kuba mnyama ngokusetyenziswa. Isiphako esibulalayo sefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba utshintsho kumxholo wokufuma lwenza kube lula ukonakala, kwaye lufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ayinakuchaswa kukukhanya kwelanga, ayinakubanda kakhulu okanye ishushu ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ayifanelekanga kwifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo kwindawo eyome kakhulu okanye efumileyo. ye. Ukuba awuhoyi ngqalelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye uvula rhoqo kwaye ucime i-conditioner yomoya, ebangela utshintsho olugqithisileyo kubushushu kunye nokufuma, kunye neemveliso zefanitshala yomthi oqinileyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhubaza kwaye ziqhekeke.
3. Intshayelelo yebhodi yeMelamine: Ibhodi yeMelamine, igama elipheleleyo liphepha lefilimu elifakwe imelamine elijongene nebhodi eyenziweyo. Yenziwa ngokufunxa iphepha elinemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye ubume bezinto zokuncamathelisa intlaka yemelamine, emva koko yomiswe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile lokuqiniswa, ukuyigalela kumphezulu webhodi yamasuntswana, i-medium density fiberboard okanye i-hard fiberboard, kunye nokuyicinezela eshushu. Iipleyiti zokuhombisa. Okwangoku, izinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa kwifenitshala yepaneli kwiimarike zizo zonke ezi ntlobo zeebhodi. Izinto ezisisiseko zohlulwe kwibhodi ye-melamine particle kunye nebhodi ye-melamine density. Uyilo lwenkangeleko yebhodi ye-melamine ineenguqu ezingaphezulu kwaye yenziwe ngumntu. Yeyona nto ikhethwayo ngabavelisi befenitshala abaphezulu baseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwibhodi zingqongqo kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane nomgangatho we-European E1. Izinto eziluncedo: Iyafikeleleka; akukho deformation, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukubuna; imibala etyebileyo; ikulungele kakhulu ukudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa, kunye nefenitshala yephaneli echanekileyo yokucubungula okuphezulu inokuchithwa kwaye ifakwe amaxesha amaninzi; ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye isefashonini. Ukungalungi: nakukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ifenitshala eveliswe kwiibhodi ezenziweyo ezinomxholo ogqithisileyo we-formaldehyde iya kubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo lwangaphakathi. Abathengi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo xa kuthengwa. Bangakwazi ukuvula umnyango wekhabhinethi okanye idrowa kwaye bayivumba. Ukuba kukho iphunga elinamandla elicaphukisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-formaldehyde idlula umgangatho kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuyithenga.
Ibhodi yokhuni oluqinileyo (ibhodi yebhodi): Ibhodi lebhodi lenziwe kwizigodo eziphukileyo kwaye zicutshungulwe phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Uluhlu oluphakathi lwenziwe ngemicu emide yomthi, kwaye amacala amabini ayimicu yomthi elungelelaniswe kakuhle, ecinezelwe kwiibhodi. Isakhiwo semolekyuli sihlangene kwaye amandla okugoba aphezulu. Ineengenelo zokungakhubazeki ngokulula kwaye ibe namandla anamandla okubamba iinzipho. Njengeyona nto iphambili yefenitshala yepaneli, isetyenziselwa ukufudumala ubushushu, ukufunxa isandi okanye isilingi, ukwenza ifenitshala, njl njl. Okwangoku, abaninzi abavelisi bavelisa ifenitshala ngokusebenzisa i-particleboard, eyona nto ingundoqo kwiikhabhinethi. Umphezulu we-particleboard uhlala u-laminated kunye ne-melamine ejongene macala omabini. Emva kokutywinwa komphetho, inenkangeleko efanayo nebhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi. Ihlanganiswe kunye nezihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo kwaye iyasuswa. Ukungalungi kukuba akukho lula ukugoba okanye ukusetyenzwa kwamacandelo agobileyo, kwaye ifuna oomatshini bokwenza okuphezulu. Ibhodi yoxinaniso: ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fiberboard, yahlulwe yaba yibhodi yoxinaniso oluphezulu, ibhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi kunye nebhodi yoxinaniso oluphezulu. Eyona nto isetyenziswa kwimpahla yendlu yesiko yi-MDF, isifinyezo se-medium density fiberboard. Yenziwe ngefayibha yokhuni oluyimpuphu ecinezelwe ngeglue kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye yanda ngokulula xa ibonakaliswe emanzini. Yenziwe ngokuhlukana kwefayibha, ukubunjwa, ukomisa, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ibonakaliswa ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini, kwaye kulula ukukrola kunye nokwenza iinxalenye zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Umphezulu othe tyaba ulungile, ngoko ke xa umphezulu kufuneka ugaywe kwaye wenzeke, kwaye indawo yokuncamathela ithambile (efana nebhodi yeblister eqingqiweyo), ibhodi yoxinaniso oluphakathi isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa umphezulu ogudileyo emva kokulanyiswa. Umahluko phakathi kwebhodi ye-particleboard kunye ne-density board: i-MDF yenziwe ukusuka kumhlaba oluhlaza owenziwe ngamaplanga ibe yimicu, etshintsha ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo somthi. I-Particleboard yizigodo ezisikwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Emva kokuba ishushu icinezelwe kwi-particleboard, isenazo iimpawu zomthi. Ibhodi yeParticle kunye ne-MDF zinamandla kunye nobuthathaka bazo. Ekubeni izinto eziluhlaza zingumgubo womthi ocolekileyo kakhulu, ngokwembono yokusebenza kobungqina bokufuma, ukuba iqhekeza lebhodi yoxinaniso eliphakathi lifakwe emanzini, liya kwanda njengesonka; ngelixa ukucwina i-particleboard emanzini, ngenxa yokuba kukho imicu emide yokhuni kwi-particleboard, ukugcinwa ngakumbi Isakhiwo sokhuni siphuculwe, ngoko asiyi kuphinda sandise xa sikhula kwinqanaba elithile. Ngoko ke, ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa ibhodi ye-particle board ingcono kunebhodi yoxinaniso. Ukongezelela, iibhodi zoxinaniso zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu seglue ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukuba umgangatho wale glues awukho kumgangatho, iibhodi eziveliswayo ngokuqinisekileyo aziyi kuba nobume bendalo. Ibhodi ye-particle yesiqhelo ayilona uhlobo lwebhodi ehlaziyiweyo (ibhodi eyenziwe kwizinto ezilahlwayo ezifana nefenitshala, njl.). Izinto ezisetyenziswe kwibhodi ye-particle zigodo, kwaye umehluko wexabiso phakathi kwezi zibini malunga nokuphindwe kabini. Xa usenza ifanitshala, i-particleboard kunye ne-MDF nganye ineemfanelo zayo. Kwifenitshala efuna umzila, ukugaya, ukugoba kunye nezinye iindlela zokucubungula, i-particle board ayifanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-particleboard ye-E1 yokwenza ifanitshala ethe tye, njengeewadi, iikhabhathi zeencwadi, iikhabhathi, iikhabhathi zeTV kunye nezinye iimveliso zekhabhathi.
Uncedo olulodwa lwe-particleboard:
- 1. Kulula ukusetyenzwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-shavings ingasetyenziselwa emva kokuba ifakwe kwi-melamine, i-veneer, njl.
- 2. Ukulungeleka ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, azikho zininzi iibhodi ze-MDF kwimarike ezifikelela ngokwenene kwinqanaba le-E1 okanye ngaphezulu. Kwaye i-particleboard elungileyo ngokusisiseko yi-E1. Ukususela kumbono wemveliso, i-particle board E1 kulula ukuyivelisa.
- 3. Ngokwe-deformation degree, i-particle board ingcono kune-MDF.
- 4. I-screw-holding force ye-particle board ingcono kune-MDF.
- 5. Ixabiso eliphantsi. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kobungqina bokufuma, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ubungqina bokufuma kunye nokungena kwamanzi kunokulinganiswa. Enyanisweni, le ngcamango ayichanekanga. Ngamafutshane, ibhodi yoxinaniso ayifanelekanga kwifenitshala yekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Xa usebenzisa i-particleboard, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu koko, ibhodi yamasuntswana isebenzisa iglue encinci kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
4. Ibhodi yokwenziwa ngamaplanga Ibhodi ye-Woodworking yi-blockboard kwimarike. Yibhodi eyenziwe nge-rotary cut veneers yendalo kunye neepaneli zokhuni eziqinileyo, ezinamathele kwaye zicinezelekile. Ngokomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu, zinokwahlulwa zibe "ziimveliso ezigqwesileyo", "imveliso yeklasi yokuqala" kunye "neemveliso ezifanelekileyo". Izinto ezingundoqo zangaphakathi zibandakanya i-poplar, i-birch, i-pine, i-paulownia, njl. Izinto ezingaphezulu zingasetyenziselwa ngokwahlukileyo kumacala omabini ebhodi engundoqo.
Idityaniswe nenye okanye ezimbini iileya ze-veneer, zinokuthi zihlelwe kwi-blockboard ye-three layer kunye ne-five-layer blockboard. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa iibhloko zebhodi, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezinjengokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde egqithisileyo, amandla okugoba aguquguqukayo angafanelanga, ukufuma okungafanelanga kwemveliso, kunye namandla okubopha okuphantsi. Ukongeza umaleko webhodi yeplanga yeesentimitha ezintathu kwibhloko yebhodi uze uyipeyinte yinto eqhelekileyo kwifanitshala yokuchwela kule mihla. Izinto eziluncedo: Iyafikeleleka; kulula ukusetyenzwa. Yibhodi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwifenitshala eyenziwe ngesandla ngabachweli kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kwifenitshala yangaphakathi yokuhombisa iipaneli. Ukungalungi: Iibhloko ezininzi zeebhloko zikhupha izixa ezigqithisileyo zemethane; kulula ukuzikhubaza; ezinye iibhodi zingenanto, eziya kuchaphazela amandla e-screw bite, ngoko xa ukhetha iibhodi zebhloko, umgangatho wayo ungundoqo. Ukuhlelwa kweewodrophu Iyonke: Iwodrophu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Igumbi lokugqoka lilonke: igumbi leengubo elivulekileyo, igumbi lempahla elizimeleyo, igumbi lempahla eyakhelweyo
- 1. Vula i-cloakroom: Olu hlobo lwe-cloakroom lufanelekile kubantu abatsha abafuna ukusombulula yonke imisebenzi kwindawo enkulu. Kodwa nokuba ivuliwe, kufuneka kubekho inqanaba elithile labucala ukunqanda ukwenza indawo enkulu ibonakale ixinene kakhulu. Ifom engcono kukusebenzisa udonga olungenanto kwaye ubeke ii-slats ezininzi zokwahlula, ezingavalwanga ngokupheleleyo. Eli ligumbi lokunxiba elivuliweyo. Izinto eziluncedo ze-cloakroom evulekileyo kukuhamba kakuhle komoya kunye nobubanzi, kodwa into engalunganga kukukhuselwa kakubi kothuli. Kule meko, isigqubuthelo sothuli singasetyenziselwa ukuxhoma kwiingubo, okanye ibhokisi ingasetyenziselwa ukubamba iimpahla. Kwaye usebenzise imiqondiso ethile ukuzehlula. Kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba kukho iidrowa ezininzi kunye neekhabhinethi ezincinci.
- 2. I-Cloakroom ezimeleyo: I-cloakroom ezimeleyo ineemfuno eziphezulu kwindawo yegumbi, kuba ukuba igumbi ngokwalo linezahlulo ezininzi, ukwamkela le fom kuya kwenza ukuba indawo ibe yinto eninzi. Kuphela i-cloakroom ezimeleyo inokusekwa kwindawo ebanzi kunye nenkulu yokugcina yonke inkunkuma. Phakathi kwazo, inokuyenza ibe yinhle kwaye isebenziseke, yenza ingaphakathi licoceke kwaye kube lula ukuyinyamekela. Iimpawu ze-cloakroom ezizimeleyo zikhusela kakuhle uthuli kunye nendawo yokugcina epheleleyo. I-wardrobe yenzelwe umqolo ophindwe kabini kunye nokwakheka kwe-"U" ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Olu hlobo lwe-cloakroom kufuneka lushiye indawo eyaneleyo yemisebenzi, kwaye kungcono ukuba nesibuko ukuququzelela ukusebenza, ukufaneleka. Ukukhanyisa kwigumbi kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukukhanya okongeziweyo kufuneka kubonelelwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuxubha.
- 3. Igumbi lempahla elakhelwe ngaphakathi: Olu hlobo lwegumbi lokunxiba luyonga indawo, linendawo esetyenziswa kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina licocekile, yaye lizifanele iintsapho ezingenandawo encinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba nje unokufumana indawo enendawo engaphezulu
- 4 square metres, unokuqwalasela ukwenza i-cloakroom. Sebenzisa udonga lokwahlula kwendawo ekhoyo kwaye ugqithise ucango lokutyibilika ukunyusa umsebenzi wobungqina bobumanzi be-cloakroom. Xa ukhetha le fomu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-ventilation kunye ne-dehumidification. Kulolu hlobo lwe-cloakroom, ukwenzela ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo indawo eqingqiweyo, iyunithi yegridi yenkcazo edibeneyo ingasetyenziselwa, oko kukuthi, izahlulo ezisisigxina ezisisigxina zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ipateni enkulu, kwaye izahlulo ezilungelelanisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iiyunithi. Ezi yunithi zibanzi kwaye zinokucwangciswa ngokuthanda. Inokuguquguquka okuhle kwaye inokuxhotyiswa ngeentsimbi zeempahla, iidrowa, kunye neebhokisi njengoko zifuneka ukugcina iihempe, iimpahla zangaphantsi, njl. Ukongeza kwezinye iikhabhathi ezisisiseko, ifenitshala ekwigumbi lokunxiba inokwazisa ngeempahla ezintsha zentsimbi, iirakhi zokubopha, iiroli ezijingayo ezantsi, iirakhi zebhulukhwe, iibhaskithi zentsimbi, izibuko zokutyibilika ezibuyiswayo, izihlangu ezithambekileyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, njl njl. izixhobo, ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokucwangcisa ezi zixhobo ezincinci zetsimbi ziya kubonelela umninimzi ngokukhululeka xa ugcina iimpahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023
