Iindaba ezishushu zamva nje kwimarike ye-e-cigarette ayikho inkampani eye yavelisa imveliso entsha, kodwa imimiselo emitsha ekhutshwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngoMeyi 5.
I-FDA ibhengeze ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho emitsha ye-e-cigarette ngo-2020, ivala i-e-cigarettes enencasa ngaphandle kwecuba kunye ne-menthol ukususela ngoJanuwari 2020, kodwa ayizange ilawule incasa ye-e-cigarette elahlayo. NgoDisemba ka-2022, imarike ye-e-cigarette elahlayo yase-US yayilawulwa zezinye iincasa ezifana neelekese zeziqhamo, ezibalelwa kwi-79.6%; ukuthengiswa kwecuba kunye nencasa yeminti kubalelwe kwi-4.3% kunye ne-3.6% ngokulandelelanayo.
Inkomfa yabezindaba ekudala ilindelwe yaphela kwingxoxo ephikisanayo. Ke ithini imimiselo emitsha ye-e-cigarettes?
Okokuqala, i-FDA yandisa umda wamagunya e-arhente yolawulo kwintsimi ye-e-cigarettes. Ngaphambi koku, ukusebenza kweenkampani ze-e-cigarette kwakungekho phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imimiselo ye-federal. Akunjalo kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukulawulwa kwe-e-cigarettes kuhambelana nemithetho yecuba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezonyango kunye neziyobisi, kodwa nangenxa yokuba i-e-cigarettes inomlando omfutshane wophuhliso kwaye inoveli. Iziphumo zempilo yoluntu zokusetyenziswa kwayo zisajongwa. Ngoko ke, imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo sele ikwimo yokumitha.
Ngokweengxelo, ishishini le-e-cigarette lase-US lalixabisa malunga ne-US$3.7 yebhiliyoni kunyaka ophelileyo. Ixabiso eliphezulu lemizi-mveliso lithetha imarike enkulu kunye neengeniso eziphezulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isiseko sabathengi sanda ngokukhawuleza. Le nyaniso iphinde yakhawulezisa ngokusesikweni ukusekwa kwemimiselo ehambelanayo ye-e-cigarettes.
Okwesibini, zonke iimveliso ze-e-cigarette, ukusuka kwi-oyile ye-e-cigarette ukuya kwi-vaporizers, kufuneka zihambe ngenkqubo yokuvunywa kwangaphambili kwemarike. Imimiselo emitsha ikwanciphisa ixesha lentelekelelo yokuthotyelwa kwexesha lokuzaliseka kwemveliso ukusuka kuqikelelo lokuqala lweeyure ezingama-5,000 ukuya kwiiyure ze-1,713.
UCynthia Cabrera, umlawuli olawulayo we-Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association (SFATA), uthe ngenxa yoko, iinkampani kufuneka zinike uluhlu lwezithako zemveliso nganye, kunye neziphumo zophando olubanzi kwimiphumo yempilo yoluntu kwimveliso. , imveliso yeyunithi Kuya kubiza ubuncinane i-$ 2 yezigidi ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Lo mmiselo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kubavelisi be-e-cigarette kunye ne-e-liquid. Akunjalo kuphela iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso, zihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umjikelo wokuvunywa ude, kodwa yonke inkqubo idla imali eninzi kakhulu. Ezinye iinkampani ezincinci ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwesangqa seshishini ngenxa yeenkqubo ezinzima kwaye xa iingeniso zibuthathaka okanye zisilele ekufumaneni imali.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-e-cigarette, umthamo worhwebo waphesheya uyanda unyaka nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemigaqo emitsha, ukuba iimveliso ezifika kwimarike yase-US kufuneka zidlule kwinkqubo yokuvunywa enzima, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela uphuhliso lweqhinga lezinye iinkampani ze-e-cigarette kwimarike yase-US.
Imimiselo emitsha ikwanqabela ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kubantu baseMelika abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18. Enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho imimiselo ecacileyo, abathengisi be-e-cigarette akufanele bathengise i-e-cigarettes kubantwana. Kuphela nje emva kokuba imimiselo ikhutshwe, iya kuzisa ukucinga ngokutsha kwempembelelo ye-e-cigarettes kwimpilo yoluntu.
Umgaqo wecuba zombane kukufudumeza ulwelo oluxutywe nenikotini ukuze luwufunxe ube ngumphunga. Ke ngoko, zimbalwa kwaye zilandele izixa ezingaphezulu kwe-60 ze-carcinogens ezifunyenwe kumsi wecuba oqhelekileyo zihlala kumphunga, kwaye akukho msi unobungozi owenziweyo. Ingxelo yakutshanje ekhutshwe yiRoyal College of Physicians yase-United Kingdom yathi i-e-cigarettes i-95% ikhuselekile kune-cigarettes eqhelekileyo. Wathi: “Ukuba neemveliso ezingezizo icuba ezihambisa inikotini ngendlela ekhuselekileyo” kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenikotini ngesiqingatha. "Oko kunokunyuka ukuya kwinqanaba lommangaliso wezempilo yoluntu ngokwenani labantu abasindisiweyo." Le mimiselo yayiza kuwuphelisa lo mmangaliso. "
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki abanjengoStanton Glantz, unjingalwazi wezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseSan Francisco, bathi nangona i-e-cigarettes ikhuselekile kunecuba eziqhelekileyo ezifuna ukukhanyiswa, amasuntswana omoya we-e-cigarettes anokwenzakalisa iintliziyo ze-e-cigarettes. abantu abatshaya i-e-cigarettes.
Njengenye imveliso yecuba, i-e-cigarettes ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayinakuphepheka ukutsala ingqalelo yoluntu. Imimiselo eyahlukeneyo isekwinqanaba loyilo, kodwa kwixesha elizayo, ishishini le-e-cigarette ngokuqinisekileyo liya kulawulwa ngakumbi nangakumbi ngoorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukongamela okufanelekileyo kuluncedo kuphuhliso olusempilweni nolucwangcisiweyo lweshishini. Ngoko ke, njengengcali, kububulumko ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso kunye nokwakha ixabiso le-brand ngokukhawuleza.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023
